A:The disintegration of sintered basket material in sintered baskets can occur due to various factors, including chemical reactions, thermal stresses, mechanical wear, and improper material selection. When a sintered basket is subjected to multiple cycles of use, these factors can contribute to the deterioration and disintegration of the basket material. Let’s explore these factors in more detail.

1.Chemical reactions: Depending on the application and the substances being processed, the chemical environment within the sintered basket can lead to material disintegration. Exposure to corrosive chemicals, high temperatures, or reactive gases can cause chemical reactions with the basket material, resulting in degradation. Oxidation, acid-base reactions, or formation of compounds can weaken the material structure and lead to disintegration over time.

2.Thermal stresses: Sintered baskets are often exposed to significant temperature variations during the heat treatment process. Rapid heating and cooling cycles can induce thermal stresses within the material. These stresses can cause microcracks or fractures to form, especially if the basket material has poor thermal shock resistance. Over repeated cycles, these cracks propagate and lead to the disintegration of the material.

3.Mechanical wear: The handling and use of the sintered basket can subject it to mechanical stresses, which can accelerate the disintegration of the material. Rough handling, abrasive contact with other objects or surfaces, or repeated impacts can cause physical damage to the basket. As the material weakens and develops cracks or fractures, it becomes more susceptible to further wear and disintegration.

4.Improper material selection: Choosing the wrong material for the sintered basket can result in premature disintegration. Factors such as temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, and mechanical strength need to be considered when selecting the material for the basket. If the material cannot withstand the operating conditions or is incompatible with the substances being processed, it can quickly degrade and disintegrate.

5.Cyclic fatigue: Sintered baskets that undergo repeated use can experience cyclic fatigue, which can contribute to material disintegration. Cyclic fatigue occurs when a material is subjected to alternating stress or strain cycles. Over time, this repetitive loading and unloading weakens the material and can lead to cracks and disintegration.

To prevent or mitigate the disintegration of the filter basket material, several measures can be taken:

1.Material selection: Choose a basket material that is compatible with the operating conditions and the substances being processed. Consider factors such as temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, mechanical strength, and thermal shock resistance.

2.Surface Protection: Applying protective coatings or linings to the basket material can enhance its resistance to chemical reactions and wear. These coatings can act as a barrier between the material and the corrosive or abrasive environment.

3.Proper handling and Maintenance: Handle the sintered basket with care to avoid unnecessary mechanical stresses. Inspect the basket regularly for signs of wear, cracks, or degradation. Replace the basket if any damage is detected.

4.Temperature control: Implement temperature control measures to minimize thermal stresses on the basket. Gradual heating and cooling processes or the use of insulation can help reduce thermal shock and extend the lifespan of the material.

5.Periodic inspection and Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the sintered basket to identify any signs of material degradation. Implement a preventive maintenance program to address any issues proactively and extend the lifespan of the basket.